Search results for "Psychosocial intervention"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

De la violència escolar a la convivència pacífica: elements clau en la intervenció

2006

En aquest treball, per començar, s'hi defi neix la violència escolar i s'hi indica la seua incidència. A continuació, s'hi analitzen els principals factors escolars que poden afavorir les conductes violentes en el context escolar, i en els quals es pot intervenir per millorar les relacions entre alumnes i el clima de convivència escolar. Finalment, s'hi descriuen breument dos programes d'intervenció psicosocial, els objectius dels quals se centren en la millora de la integració social de l'alumnat i en el desenvolupament de la convivència escolar: el programa Galatea i el programa Conviure

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAviolència escolar programes d'intervenció psicosocial scholar violence psychosocial intervention programs. Artículo
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Effects of a Psychosocial Intervention on the Executive Functioning in Children With ADHD

2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of an intensive psychosocial intervention on the executive functioning (EF) in children with ADHD. The treatment was carried out in a coordinated manner over a period of 10 weeks with 27 children with ADHD aged 7 to 10, their parents, and their teachers. A battery of neuropsychological tasks was applied to evaluate attention, interference control, verbal and visuospatial working memory, planning ability, and flexibility. The comparative analysis of the treated group of ADHD children and an untreated ADHD group showed significant differences that were especially important in visuospatial memory and planning in favor of the treated childre…

AdultMaleParentsHealth (social science)Short-term memoryImpulsivitypsychosocial interventionbehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationDevelopmental psychologybehavioral ratingsExecutive Functionmental disordersmedicineADHDHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyIntelligence quotientWorking memoryNeuropsychologyexecutive functionsExecutive functionsmedicine.diseaseFacultyTreatment OutcomeAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityGeneral Health ProfessionsFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychosocialJournal of Learning Disabilities
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Design and evaluation of the psychosocial intervention programme to promote intercultural integration in the Cuban university context

2022

En 2013, El present estudi va tenir com a objectiu dissenyar un programa d'intervenció psicosocial, per a la promoció de la integració intercultural en la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, des d'un enfocament historicocultural de les mediacions per la subjectivitat. La recerca és d’intervenció i continua un enfocament qualitatiu i interpretatiu. En aquest marc, es va realitzar una sistematització d'experiències i es va proposar un programa d'intervenció psicosocial. El programa integra els següents components: fonaments teoricometodològics psicosocials, estructura organitzativa i avaluació del programa. L'avaluació del programa, abans de la seva implementació, va correspondre…

InterculturalitatCulturaCultureIntegrationSubjectivityPsychosocial interventionIntervenció psicosocialSubjectivitatIntegracióInterculturality
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Positive Adolescent Development: Effects of a Psychosocial Intervention Program in a Rural Setting

2020

The Positive Youth Development (PYD) approach identifies adolescents as resources to be empowered rather than problems to be solved. All adolescents have strengths and will fully develop when these strengths are integrated with healthy resources in the diverse environments where they live and interact. The objective of this study was twofold: (1) to present the Positive Development Program for Adolescents living in rural areas (DPAR Program) and (2) to pilot test the intervention program. The DPAR program was evaluated using a repeated-measures design before and after the intervention, with an intervention group and a control group. The sample consisted of 176 adolescents between 11 and 15 …

MaleRural PopulationAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyEmpathyPsychosocial Interventionpositive developmentArticleDevelopmental psychologyrural contextAlexithymiaIntervention (counseling)Conflict resolutionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAssertivenessadolescentsChildmedia_commonSchools05 social scienceslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAdolescent Developmentmedicine.diseaseintervention programAdolescent BehaviorFemaleRural areaPositive Youth DevelopmentPsychologyPsychosocial050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome

2021

This study examines if overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms, and if these variables could be modified after 1 year of a multimodal intervention (diet, physical activity, psychosocial support). 342 adults (55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) from the PREDIMED-Plus Cognition study were randomized to the intervention or to the control group (lifestyle recommendations). Cognitive and psychopathological assessments were performed at baseline and after 1-year follow-up. At baseline, higher impulsivity was linked to higher food addiction and depressive symptoms, but not to body mass index (BMI). Food addiction n…

MaleTrastorns del metabolismeOverweightPsychosocial InterventionSocial psychologyBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineMedicinePsychologyMetabolic Syndrome2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryDepressionQRMiddle Aged3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeDisorders of metabolismMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomPsychosocialPsychopathologyClinical psychologyFood addictionSciencePopulationImpulsivityArticle03 medical and health sciencesIntervention (counseling)Human behaviourHumansHealthy LifestyleObesityeducationExerciseAgedPsicologia socialbusiness.industryModels TheoreticalOverweightDiet030227 psychiatryImpulsive BehaviorFood AddictionbusinessBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Efecto de supresión y mediación en el contexto de la intervención psicosocial: Diferencias, similitudes y ejemplos

2013

ResumenEl presente trabajo compara el efecto mediador y el supresor de una tercera variable. Ambos efectos parcelan la varianza de la variable dependiente (Y). La mediación es la reducción, tras introducir una tercera variable (Z) en el modelo, de la proporción de varianza explicada directamente por la variable independiente (X) en la variable criterio (Y) y la supresión es el incremento de la proporción de varianza explicada directamente por la independiente en la variable criterio, al incluir la tercera variable en el modelo. Se analizan las características y diferencias de cada efecto y se examina en qué situaciones se produce uno u otro. Cada situación, compuesta de tres variables corre…

Mediation (statistics)VariablesSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectWelfare economicsContext (language use)Investigación psicosocialExplained variationSuppressor effectThird variablesVariable (computer science)Terceras variablesPsychosocial researchIntervención psicosocialDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPsychosocial interventionSocial psychologyMediaciónSupresiónApplied PsychologyMathematicsmedia_commonMediator effectPsychosocial Intervention
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Revi…

2022

Emotional disorders are the most common mental disorders globally. Psychological treatments have been found to be useful for a significant number of cases, but up to 40% of patients do not respond to psychotherapy as expected. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods might enhance psychotherapy by providing therapists and patients with real- or close to real-time recommendations according to the patient’s response to treatment. The goal of this investigation is to systematically review the evidence on the use of AI-based methods to enhance outcomes in psychological interventions in real-time or close to real-time. The search included studies indexed in the electronic databases Scopus, Pubmed, W…

Mental DisordersHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisIntel·ligència artificialIntelligencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEmocionsartificial intelligencePsychosocial InterventionpsychotherapyPsychotherapysystematic reviewArtificial Intelligenceemotional problemsHumans
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Intercultural integration in the university context of Cuba: psychosocial intervention program for its promotion

2022

La subjetividad es un factor mediador de la producción y reproducción de la contradicción integración - exclusión en el contacto intercultural. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo proponer un programa de intervención psicosocial, para la promoción de la integración intercultural en la Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, desde un enfoque histórico-cultural de las mediaciones por la subjetividad. La investigación se adscribió al modelo de investigación interventiva y a un enfoque cualitativo constructivo interpretativo. En este marco, se realizó una sistematización de experiencias y se propuso un programa de intervención psicosocial. El programa para la promoción de la integra…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineInterculturalidadCulturaprograma de intervenção psicossocial para sua promoção [Integração intercultural no contexto universitário de cubano]Treball socialIntervención psicosocialPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthSubjetividadIntegración culturalpsychosocial intervention program for its promotion [Intercultural integration in the university context of cuba]Integració socialEducació intercultural
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Esperienze di attaccamento e competenza emotiva nei minori abusanti

2014

Le relazioni interpersonali consentono ai bambini di apprendere quale significato attribuire alle emozioni, nonché quali modalità socialmente accettabili utilizzare; tra le variabili in grado di spiegare il comportamento dei minori abusanti appaiono particolarmente significative la scarsa competenza emotiva e l’insicurezza del legame di attaccamento. La valutazione della storia personale e dell’Adult Attachment Interview di due utenti dell’Ufficio di Servizio Sociale per i Minorenni (USSM) di Palermo accusati di un reato sessuale ha permesso di evidenziare una mancanza di intimità nelle relazioni che viene disfunzionalmente compensata attraverso la condotta abusante. L’analisi dei due casi …

Settore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamicaminori abusanti attaccamento competenza emotiva abuso sessuale intimità intervento psicosociale.General MedicineSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia Socialeyoung offenders attachment emotional competence sexual abuse close relationships psychosocial intervention
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Model of psychosocial intervention in organizations opposed to job stress: operational strategy

2009

Artículos originales [ES] El artículo presenta un modelo de actuación frente a los factores de riesgo psicosociales derivados del estrés laboral. Primeramente relaciona los principales efectos que ocasiona en toda organización el estrés laboral. Al mismo tiempo establece sus prioridades de actuación, para acto seguido indicar las actividades que deben ejecutarse. Dentro de esta fase de actuación, diferencia aquellas que van dirigidas a la organización de forma colectiva, cuya prioridad es manifiesta, frente a las acciones que deben ofrecerse a los afectados de forma individualizada. Así pues, se trata de un modelo de intervención que interactúa tanto en las medidas organizativas generales c…

Work stressRelaxationProgramación Neuro-lingüísticaCommunication SkillsRelajaciónFormación e informaciónTécnicas de comunicaciónIntervención psicosocialTraining and informationInformación-formaciónPsychosocial interventionEstrés laboralDecision makingToma de decisiones
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